$75,000 North Philadelphia rental opportunity for investors and contractors. This property presents the chance to improve and hold as a potential income-generating asset. The neighborhood has a history of active rental use and ongoing reinvestment, making it appealing for those focused on building long-term portfolio value. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 2 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths North Philadelphia rental opportunity for investors and contractors. This property presents the chance to improve and hold as a potential income-generating asset. The neighborhood has a history of active rental use and ongoing reinvestment, making it appealing for those focused on building long-term portfolio value. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3402 Crystal St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$75,000 An opportunity for investors seeking their next potential income-producing property in North Philadelphia. This property offers the chance to renovate and position it for future rental use, allowing the next owner to shape it to meet their investment goals. Surrounded by an area with established rental presence and continued neighborhood improvements, the setting supports those looking to expand a portfolio and explore long-term income possibilities. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 2 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths An opportunity for investors seeking their next potential income-producing property in North Philadelphia. This property offers the chance to renovate and position it for future rental use, allowing the next owner to shape it to meet their investment goals. Surrounded by an area with established rental presence and continued neighborhood improvements, the setting supports those looking to expand a portfolio and explore long-term income possibilities. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3149 Weymouth St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$75,000 North Philadelphia rental opportunity for investors and contractors. This property presents the chance to improve and hold as a potential income-generating asset. The neighborhood has a history of active rental use and ongoing reinvestment, making it appealing for those focused on building long-term portfolio value. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 2 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths North Philadelphia rental opportunity for investors and contractors. This property presents the chance to improve and hold as a potential income-generating asset. The neighborhood has a history of active rental use and ongoing reinvestment, making it appealing for those focused on building long-term portfolio value. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3024 N Swanson St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$75,000 An opportunity for investors seeking their next potential income-producing property in North Philadelphia. This property offers the chance to renovate and position it for future rental use, allowing the next owner to shape it to meet their investment goals. Surrounded by an area with established rental presence and continued neighborhood improvements, the setting supports those looking to expand a portfolio and explore long-term income possibilities. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 2 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths An opportunity for investors seeking their next potential income-producing property in North Philadelphia. This property offers the chance to renovate and position it for future rental use, allowing the next owner to shape it to meet their investment goals. Surrounded by an area with established rental presence and continued neighborhood improvements, the setting supports those looking to expand a portfolio and explore long-term income possibilities. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 251 E Mayfield St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$75,000 North Philadelphia rental opportunity for investors and contractors. This property presents the chance to improve and hold as a potential income-generating asset. The neighborhood has a history of active rental use and ongoing reinvestment, making it appealing for those focused on building long-term portfolio value. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 2 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths North Philadelphia rental opportunity for investors and contractors. This property presents the chance to improve and hold as a potential income-generating asset. The neighborhood has a history of active rental use and ongoing reinvestment, making it appealing for those focused on building long-term portfolio value. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 1325 W Auburn St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$85,000 North Philadelphia rental opportunity for investors and contractors. This property presents the chance to improve and hold as a potential income-generating asset. The neighborhood has a history of active rental use and ongoing reinvestment, making it appealing for those focused on building long-term portfolio value. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 2 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths North Philadelphia rental opportunity for investors and contractors. This property presents the chance to improve and hold as a potential income-generating asset. The neighborhood has a history of active rental use and ongoing reinvestment, making it appealing for those focused on building long-term portfolio value. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3453 Crystal St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$85,000 North Philadelphia rental opportunity for investors and contractors. This property presents the chance to improve and hold as a potential income-generating asset. The neighborhood has a history of active rental use and ongoing reinvestment, making it appealing for those focused on building long-term portfolio value. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 2 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths North Philadelphia rental opportunity for investors and contractors. This property presents the chance to improve and hold as a potential income-generating asset. The neighborhood has a history of active rental use and ongoing reinvestment, making it appealing for those focused on building long-term portfolio value. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3137 Weymouth St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$85,000 An opportunity for investors seeking their next potential income-producing property in North Philadelphia. This property offers the chance to renovate and position it for future rental use, allowing the next owner to shape it to meet their investment goals. Surrounded by an area with established rental presence and continued neighborhood improvements, the setting supports those looking to expand a portfolio and explore long-term income possibilities. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths An opportunity for investors seeking their next potential income-producing property in North Philadelphia. This property offers the chance to renovate and position it for future rental use, allowing the next owner to shape it to meet their investment goals. Surrounded by an area with established rental presence and continued neighborhood improvements, the setting supports those looking to expand a portfolio and explore long-term income possibilities. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3301 Hartville St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$85,000 North Philadelphia rental opportunity for investors and contractors. This property presents the chance to improve and hold as a potential income-generating asset. The neighborhood has a history of active rental use and ongoing reinvestment, making it appealing for those focused on building long-term portfolio value. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths North Philadelphia rental opportunity for investors and contractors. This property presents the chance to improve and hold as a potential income-generating asset. The neighborhood has a history of active rental use and ongoing reinvestment, making it appealing for those focused on building long-term portfolio value. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 851 E Cornwall St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$85,000 Attention investors—this North Philadelphia property offers an opportunity to create a long-term rental asset. With improvements and thoughtful updates, it could serve as a valuable addition to a buy-and-hold portfolio. Located in an area with consistent rental activity and ongoing neighborhood investment, the property is well-suited for those exploring income-producing possibilities. Nearby homes reflect continued reinvestment and tenant demand throughout the community. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths Attention investors—this North Philadelphia property offers an opportunity to create a long-term rental asset. With improvements and thoughtful updates, it could serve as a valuable addition to a buy-and-hold portfolio. Located in an area with consistent rental activity and ongoing neighborhood investment, the property is well-suited for those exploring income-producing possibilities. Nearby homes reflect continued reinvestment and tenant demand throughout the community. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 620 E Willard St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$110,000 This charming residence offers three inviting bedrooms and a stylish bathroom layout. The living space seamlessly transitions into a delightful dining area, adorned with exquisite wainscoting that exudes sophistication and character. Venture into the updated kitchen, which combines charm and functionality, making it ideal for culinary enthusiasts and family gatherings. Ascend to the second floor, where a full bathroom awaits, featuring a serene bathtub and a refreshing shower that invites relaxation after a long day. Each of the three bedrooms showcases beautifully refinished new floors, adding warmth and elegance to these personal retreats. The basement serves as a practical laundry area, providing essential convenience. Experience the perfect blend of comfort and style in this lovely home! 4 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths This charming residence offers three inviting bedrooms and a stylish bathroom layout. The living space seamlessly transitions into a delightful dining area, adorned with exquisite wainscoting that exudes sophistication and character. Venture into the updated kitchen, which combines charm and functionality, making it ideal for culinary enthusiasts and family gatherings. Ascend to the second floor, where a full bathroom awaits, featuring a serene bathtub and a refreshing shower that invites relaxation after a long day. Each of the three bedrooms showcases beautifully refinished new floors, adding warmth and elegance to these personal retreats. The basement serves as a practical laundry area, providing essential convenience. Experience the perfect blend of comfort and style in this lovely home! 661 E Clementine St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Realty Mark Associates. Contact:
$90,000 Attention investors—this North Philadelphia property offers an opportunity to create a long-term rental asset. With improvements and thoughtful updates, it could serve as a valuable addition to a buy-and-hold portfolio. Located in an area with consistent rental activity and ongoing neighborhood investment, the property is well-suited for those exploring income-producing possibilities. Nearby homes reflect continued reinvestment and tenant demand throughout the community. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 2 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths Attention investors—this North Philadelphia property offers an opportunity to create a long-term rental asset. With improvements and thoughtful updates, it could serve as a valuable addition to a buy-and-hold portfolio. Located in an area with consistent rental activity and ongoing neighborhood investment, the property is well-suited for those exploring income-producing possibilities. Nearby homes reflect continued reinvestment and tenant demand throughout the community. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3427 N Lee St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$90,000 Attention investors—this North Philadelphia property offers an opportunity to create a long-term rental asset. With improvements and thoughtful updates, it could serve as a valuable addition to a buy-and-hold portfolio. Located in an area with consistent rental activity and ongoing neighborhood investment, the property is well-suited for those exploring income-producing possibilities. Nearby homes reflect continued reinvestment and tenant demand throughout the community. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths Attention investors—this North Philadelphia property offers an opportunity to create a long-term rental asset. With improvements and thoughtful updates, it could serve as a valuable addition to a buy-and-hold portfolio. Located in an area with consistent rental activity and ongoing neighborhood investment, the property is well-suited for those exploring income-producing possibilities. Nearby homes reflect continued reinvestment and tenant demand throughout the community. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 927 E Schiller St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$95,000 North Philadelphia rental opportunity for investors and contractors. This property presents the chance to improve and hold as a potential income-generating asset. The neighborhood has a history of active rental use and ongoing reinvestment, making it appealing for those focused on building long-term portfolio value. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths North Philadelphia rental opportunity for investors and contractors. This property presents the chance to improve and hold as a potential income-generating asset. The neighborhood has a history of active rental use and ongoing reinvestment, making it appealing for those focused on building long-term portfolio value. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3125 Custer St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$95,000 An opportunity for investors seeking their next potential income-producing property in North Philadelphia. This property offers the chance to renovate and position it for future rental use, allowing the next owner to shape it to meet their investment goals. Surrounded by an area with established rental presence and continued neighborhood improvements, the setting supports those looking to expand a portfolio and explore long-term income possibilities. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths An opportunity for investors seeking their next potential income-producing property in North Philadelphia. This property offers the chance to renovate and position it for future rental use, allowing the next owner to shape it to meet their investment goals. Surrounded by an area with established rental presence and continued neighborhood improvements, the setting supports those looking to expand a portfolio and explore long-term income possibilities. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 252 E Ontario St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$95,000 An opportunity for investors seeking their next potential income-producing property in North Philadelphia. This property offers the chance to renovate and position it for future rental use, allowing the next owner to shape it to meet their investment goals. Surrounded by an area with established rental presence and continued neighborhood improvements, the setting supports those looking to expand a portfolio and explore long-term income possibilities. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths An opportunity for investors seeking their next potential income-producing property in North Philadelphia. This property offers the chance to renovate and position it for future rental use, allowing the next owner to shape it to meet their investment goals. Surrounded by an area with established rental presence and continued neighborhood improvements, the setting supports those looking to expand a portfolio and explore long-term income possibilities. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 921 E Russell St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$95,000 North Philadelphia rental opportunity for investors and contractors. This property presents the chance to improve and hold as a potential income-generating asset. The neighborhood has a history of active rental use and ongoing reinvestment, making it appealing for those focused on building long-term portfolio value. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths North Philadelphia rental opportunity for investors and contractors. This property presents the chance to improve and hold as a potential income-generating asset. The neighborhood has a history of active rental use and ongoing reinvestment, making it appealing for those focused on building long-term portfolio value. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 913 E Russell St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$95,000 An opportunity for investors seeking their next potential income-producing property in North Philadelphia. This property offers the chance to renovate and position it for future rental use, allowing the next owner to shape it to meet their investment goals. Surrounded by an area with established rental presence and continued neighborhood improvements, the setting supports those looking to expand a portfolio and explore long-term income possibilities. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths An opportunity for investors seeking their next potential income-producing property in North Philadelphia. This property offers the chance to renovate and position it for future rental use, allowing the next owner to shape it to meet their investment goals. Surrounded by an area with established rental presence and continued neighborhood improvements, the setting supports those looking to expand a portfolio and explore long-term income possibilities. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 938 E Russell St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$100,000 An opportunity for investors seeking their next potential income-producing property in North Philadelphia. This property offers the chance to renovate and position it for future rental use, allowing the next owner to shape it to meet their investment goals. Surrounded by an area with established rental presence and continued neighborhood improvements, the setting supports those looking to expand a portfolio and explore long-term income possibilities. Property is being sold strictly as-is. An opportunity for investors seeking their next potential income-producing property in North Philadelphia. This property offers the chance to renovate and position it for future rental use, allowing the next owner to shape it to meet their investment goals. Surrounded by an area with established rental presence and continued neighborhood improvements, the setting supports those looking to expand a portfolio and explore long-term income possibilities. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 1826 E Wishart St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$105,000 North Philadelphia rental opportunity for investors and contractors. This property presents the chance to improve and hold as a potential income-generating asset. The neighborhood has a history of active rental use and ongoing reinvestment, making it appealing for those focused on building long-term portfolio value. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths North Philadelphia rental opportunity for investors and contractors. This property presents the chance to improve and hold as a potential income-generating asset. The neighborhood has a history of active rental use and ongoing reinvestment, making it appealing for those focused on building long-term portfolio value. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3119 Custer St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$105,000 An opportunity for investors seeking their next potential income-producing property in North Philadelphia. This property offers the chance to renovate and position it for future rental use, allowing the next owner to shape it to meet their investment goals. Surrounded by an area with established rental presence and continued neighborhood improvements, the setting supports those looking to expand a portfolio and explore long-term income possibilities. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths An opportunity for investors seeking their next potential income-producing property in North Philadelphia. This property offers the chance to renovate and position it for future rental use, allowing the next owner to shape it to meet their investment goals. Surrounded by an area with established rental presence and continued neighborhood improvements, the setting supports those looking to expand a portfolio and explore long-term income possibilities. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3117 Custer St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$110,000 North Philadelphia rental opportunity for investors and contractors. This property presents the chance to improve and hold as a potential income-generating asset. The neighborhood has a history of active rental use and ongoing reinvestment, making it appealing for those focused on building long-term portfolio value. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 2 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths North Philadelphia rental opportunity for investors and contractors. This property presents the chance to improve and hold as a potential income-generating asset. The neighborhood has a history of active rental use and ongoing reinvestment, making it appealing for those focused on building long-term portfolio value. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3608 Jasper St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$110,000 North Philadelphia rental opportunity for investors and contractors. This property presents the chance to improve and hold as a potential income-generating asset. The neighborhood has a history of active rental use and ongoing reinvestment, making it appealing for those focused on building long-term portfolio value. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 2 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths North Philadelphia rental opportunity for investors and contractors. This property presents the chance to improve and hold as a potential income-generating asset. The neighborhood has a history of active rental use and ongoing reinvestment, making it appealing for those focused on building long-term portfolio value. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 606 E Wishart St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$110,000 An opportunity for investors seeking their next potential income-producing property in North Philadelphia. This property offers the chance to renovate and position it for future rental use, allowing the next owner to shape it to meet their investment goals. Surrounded by an area with established rental presence and continued neighborhood improvements, the setting supports those looking to expand a portfolio and explore long-term income possibilities. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths An opportunity for investors seeking their next potential income-producing property in North Philadelphia. This property offers the chance to renovate and position it for future rental use, allowing the next owner to shape it to meet their investment goals. Surrounded by an area with established rental presence and continued neighborhood improvements, the setting supports those looking to expand a portfolio and explore long-term income possibilities. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3223 Potter St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$115,000 Attention investors—this North Philadelphia property offers an opportunity to create a long-term rental asset. With improvements and thoughtful updates, it could serve as a valuable addition to a buy-and-hold portfolio. Located in an area with consistent rental activity and ongoing neighborhood investment, the property is well-suited for those exploring income-producing possibilities. Nearby homes reflect continued reinvestment and tenant demand throughout the community. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths Attention investors—this North Philadelphia property offers an opportunity to create a long-term rental asset. With improvements and thoughtful updates, it could serve as a valuable addition to a buy-and-hold portfolio. Located in an area with consistent rental activity and ongoing neighborhood investment, the property is well-suited for those exploring income-producing possibilities. Nearby homes reflect continued reinvestment and tenant demand throughout the community. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3856 N 6th St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$115,000 Attention investors—this North Philadelphia property offers an opportunity to create a long-term rental asset. With improvements and thoughtful updates, it could serve as a valuable addition to a buy-and-hold portfolio. Located in an area with consistent rental activity and ongoing neighborhood investment, the property is well-suited for those exploring income-producing possibilities. Nearby homes reflect continued reinvestment and tenant demand throughout the community. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 3 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths Attention investors—this North Philadelphia property offers an opportunity to create a long-term rental asset. With improvements and thoughtful updates, it could serve as a valuable addition to a buy-and-hold portfolio. Located in an area with consistent rental activity and ongoing neighborhood investment, the property is well-suited for those exploring income-producing possibilities. Nearby homes reflect continued reinvestment and tenant demand throughout the community. Property is being sold strictly as-is. 2111 E Orleans St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Realty. Contact:
$50,000 Investor Alert! Grab this 2-bed, 1-bath shell, perfectly primed for its next chapter. All the heavy lifting is done: featuring a brand-new roof, new rafters, and new windows throughout. The property is officially make-safe and ready for construction. Save months of planning—architectural drawings are included in the sale! Whether you're looking for a quick flip or a solid rental addition, this project is teed up for a fast finish. Bring your vision and your contractor to close out this high-potential opportunity today. This one won’t last! 2 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths Investor Alert! Grab this 2-bed, 1-bath shell, perfectly primed for its next chapter. All the heavy lifting is done: featuring a brand-new roof, new rafters, and new windows throughout. The property is officially make-safe and ready for construction. Save months of planning—architectural drawings are included in the sale! Whether you're looking for a quick flip or a solid rental addition, this project is teed up for a fast finish. Bring your vision and your contractor to close out this high-potential opportunity today. This one won’t last! 3242 Gransback St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Keller Williams Real Estate Tri-County. Contact:
$59,000 Bring all offers. Sellers Motivated .Come check out this living room- dining room combo with a full size kitchen. Full basement. Second floor has two bedrooms with a larger three piece bathroom on a quiet street off of Kensington Ave. Walk to shops on the avenue. Easily commute down down via the Market Frankford line. Close to I-95 & New Jersey. Tenants are in the process of moving out. So easy to rent or move in. We welcome your visit today. 2 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths Bring all offers. Sellers Motivated .Come check out this living room- dining room combo with a full size kitchen. Full basement. Second floor has two bedrooms with a larger three piece bathroom on a quiet street off of Kensington Ave. Walk to shops on the avenue. Easily commute down down via the Market Frankford line. Close to I-95 & New Jersey. Tenants are in the process of moving out. So easy to rent or move in. We welcome your visit today. 1833 E Lippincott St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of RE/MAX Access. Contact:
$160,000 2 bed 1.5 bath home located in rapidly changing Kensignton. Get in while there is still opportunity that is affordable. Home features many upgrades such as LVP flooring, new kitchen and central air throughout. Live in a home you own for less than most are paying in rent. Many grants and programs available to help acquire this home for less than $500 out of pocket. Reach out for more information or to schedule a showing. 2 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths 2 bed 1.5 bath home located in rapidly changing Kensignton. Get in while there is still opportunity that is affordable. Home features many upgrades such as LVP flooring, new kitchen and central air throughout. Live in a home you own for less than most are paying in rent. Many grants and programs available to help acquire this home for less than $500 out of pocket. Reach out for more information or to schedule a showing. 1840 E Oakdale St, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Realty Mark Associates. Contact:
$199,999 Turnkey investment opportunity at 422 E Allegheny Ave! This RM1-zoned triplex is priced at just $224,999 and offers immediate cash flow with additional upside, including potential space for a 4th unit. The property features three separately metered units: a first-floor 2-bedroom, 1-bath apartment currently rented month-to-month at $950, a second-floor 2-bedroom, 1-bath apartment that is vacant and ready for a new tenant or owner-occupant, and a third-floor 1-bedroom, 1-bath apartment rented month-to-month at $700. With two units already producing income and one available for lease at market rent, this property provides flexibility and strong earning potential. Separate utilities help keep expenses down, and the possibility to add another unit makes this a prime value-add opportunity. Conveniently located in an easy-commute area with a bus stop right on the corner, this property is ideal for tenants and owners alike. Whether you're a seasoned investor or just getting started, this property is ready to sell—schedule your showing and make your offer today! Turnkey investment opportunity at 422 E Allegheny Ave! This RM1-zoned triplex is priced at just $224,999 and offers immediate cash flow with additional upside, including potential space for a 4th unit. The property features three separately metered units: a first-floor 2-bedroom, 1-bath apartment currently rented month-to-month at $950, a second-floor 2-bedroom, 1-bath apartment that is vacant and ready for a new tenant or owner-occupant, and a third-floor 1-bedroom, 1-bath apartment rented month-to-month at $700. With two units already producing income and one available for lease at market rent, this property provides flexibility and strong earning potential. Separate utilities help keep expenses down, and the possibility to add another unit makes this a prime value-add opportunity. Conveniently located in an easy-commute area with a bus stop right on the corner, this property is ideal for tenants and owners alike. Whether you're a seasoned investor or just getting started, this property is ready to sell—schedule your showing and make your offer today! 422 E Allegheny Ave, Philadelphia Listing courtesy of Homestarr Realty. Contact: